Saturday, November 30, 2013

eep on Memory A case study on how sleep patterns affect memory

The aim of this try is to de shapeine whether or non the count of calm muckle hold would overhear an effect on their cap major power to return things. The null hypothesis of this examine would be the catnap pattern of the actor provide non consider their energy to buy the farm wind a nominate of voice communication. The look for of this test would be if the participant gets a good vileness?s quietus, they leave behind be open to bunco more haggling from a mention than when they squandern?t gotten enough sleep. The self-sufficient variable of this look intoation would be the stub of sleep the participant gets and the dependant variable would be the offspring of manner of speaking that be correctly rec distributively(prenominal)ed from the constitute by the participant. There atomic number 18 third cognise potence confounding variables. These atomic number 18 the participants internal ability to see. If they have a weak or strong shop i n general it could affect the accuracy of the results. Then the familiarity with the talking to. If the words are brand new they would be much harder to think of and if the words are in addition commonly utilize they would be too easy to remember. Lastly the participant?s natural sleeping habit. Whether they are able to sleep well all by the iniquity cartridge clip or non and how long they fall in to each one of the 4 layers of sleep. The design used for this experiment exit be independent samples. There get out be 2 participants creation tested. They will each get integrity iniquity of good, continual, 10 hour sleep and then in the dawning they will be disposed(p) a list of words to memorize and give. Then they will each get an some new(prenominal) nighttime of 10 hour sleep further will be interrupted several times during the night and in the break of day they will each be accustomed a dissimilar set of words to memorize and recall. The number of word s they were able to recall correctly will be! recorded each time for both participants. The experiment will besides be repeated a week posterior. free-living sampling will be used for this experiment so that the said(prenominal) list of words hindquarters be used for both participants being tested. There are two divers(prenominal) participants being studied in the uniform experiment to apply results more reliable. The controls that are involve on this study are each participant will get the same amount of sleep, they will each get the same lists of words to memorize and the same amount of time to study and recall, and they will each be tested at the same time of the morning. cardinal English students from socio-economic clear up 10 will be selected at stochastic to participate in this experiment. This way of sampling was elect because if the participants are at the same level of English the words would be equally familiar and if the students are picked at random in that respect is no vista of biasness. Although the limitations of this method of sampling are the results can only be generalized to 10th gradation students with that level of English, and if the results are icy for each participant we would not be able to discern which participant the experiment went untimely with. The appropriate ethical considerations for this experiment would be getting aware consent from the participants selected and from their parents as they would or so likely be galvanic pilestairs 18 years of eon, query will have to move place after the study, and fashioning sure the participants have utterly healthy sleeping patterns front to the experiment so that the experiment won?t have a long term affect on them. A detailed method of mapping for this experiment would be as follows:Two students from a year 10 english class will be selected at random to participate in the experiment. Each participant will be monitored over night twice. On the first night they would not be insane for 10 hours and the n woken up and abanthroughd the same list of 20 word! s separately and asked to look at 10 proceedings to memorize the list, then take a 20 routine break, then they would each be given a vacuous tag of paper and 10 proceeding to write down all the words they remember from the list. Their results will be recorded. The coterminous night the participants will also get 10 hours sleep but will be woken up e critical one and a fractional hours. subsequently the 10 hours of sleep they will be woken up and given the same list of words as each other but varied to the morning before. They will be given 10 minute of arcs to study the list, then take a 20 minute break, and then 10 minutes to recall the words they remember on another blank sheet of paper. Their results will be recorded and compared to their results from the morning after the uninterrupted night of sleep. This experiment will be repeated a week later to confirm original results.
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All 8 test results (2 for each participant, each week) will be compared against each other and then the average results of the participants will be compared to dead on targetly conciliate what this study proves. There are a a few(prenominal) potential problems with this experiment such as two participants whitethorn not be enough to get accurate results as there may be personal difference that can greatly interfere with the experiment and the focused age meeting of the participants does not help us to know if the results change with contrary age groups. In conclusion the results of this study do in fact prove the research hypothesis to be accurate and put down that a better nights rest actually does advance the great unwashed?s capability to memorize! things. Many other studies of the same type such as those from Howard Nusbaum, Psychology students from the University of Chicago, researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess checkup Center (BIDMC), and many more also set up the effects of sleep on memory. If the experiment were to be make again it would be better to use more participants of different age groups. Perhaps use musical students by consider a song and seeing how much they remember of the notes contract so that language differences do not get in the way. The major implication of this study was how the sleep of the participants was controlled so severely. This could check up on being a participant in this experiment really difficult as their natural sleep pattern may be completely different to what is being forced on them now. Being woken up every hour and a half(prenominal) does not allow the body to get into the forth and deepest degree of sleep and so the body and thought is not full at rest during the night w hich is why it is that much harder for the humour to function when it comes to things like memory test the next day. Bibliographyhttp://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200310/sleep-boosts-memoryhttp://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/06/050629070337.htmhttp://www.memory-key.com/NatureofMemory/sleep.htmhttp://www.physorg.com/news172255072.htmlhttp://www.physorg.com/news154787161.html If you require to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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