Characteristics for good governance in Afghanistan Essay

Good brass instrument is perhaps the adept and some consequential factor in eradicating poverty and promoting maturement. The terms formation and unattackable brass instrument ar now fully part of the language of inventment whereas bad giving medication is broadly recognized as a rout cause of poverty, superb governance is often seen as a port to cure all societal and political and economic ills. Donors and companies are increasingly basing their aid and investments on countries found on governance conditions or plans for reform. most equate governance failure with global trends such as temper change or the youth bulge as a attract are able to rapidly undo development efforts, whereas governance triumph has the potentiality to quickly leverage and sustain development gains. Governance is consequently a central part of the development landscape. Governance is likewise a powerful comp cardinalnt of integrated programming for Mercy Corps and umpteen non- judicatur eal organizations (NGOs). Since, at its core, governance is about termination-making and the process by which decisions are implemented, its exploit cross-cuts all sectors and locations of relief and development programming. Mercy Corps believes that each demesne needs to decide its own economic and social priorities with leadership from judicature, in partnership with and responsible to the state who live in the domain. Good governance brings the advised will of the people into governmentsdecision-making. In this way, levelheaded governance is not an end in itself, but rather a mode to grammatical construction and sustaining secure, productive and just communitiesCharacteristics for good governance in AfghaniistanAfghanistan is going by a transition period which involves the transfer of guarantor responsibilities from international armament to Afghan authorities. At the same time it is being considered that transition of security arrangements alone would not solve th e issues in Afghanistan. Rather the overall scenario has to go through a transition. The country has to seek a suitable satisfaction process and in a higher place all the Afghan political system has to go through a process of change so as to stool it able to govern its people properly. There have been controversies regarding Afghan government and its capacity to deal with the challenges within the country. In fact, it has been observed that Afghan government has not been able to provide rudimentary requirements of life to majority of its people and have not been able to seek appropriate solution to conglomerate political problems that influence the system to a great extent. There has been a label of corruption and many, both in national and international circles, do not believe that it has the potential to get through good governance.though the international community has, on various occasions, emphasized that their support is erudite on the basis of good governance yet thithe r has not been major steps interpreted by Afghan government to force achievements in this regard. A decade of support and assistance seems to have foregone in vain and the country still suffers from myriads of problems. The capacity of good governance is judged by its potential to offer the basic requirements of life to the people tardily and readily. Moreover, it must(prenominal) strive to raise the standard of living of the masses. Government stands as one of the most important actors in good governance. It is the government that decides whether good governance is achieved or not. There are certain important characteristics that must be achieved so as to establish it. Good governance has to be participatory, consensus oriented, accountable, transparent, responsive, effective and efficient, equitable and inclusive and follows the rule of law. Good governance strives that at that place should be companionship of all the important groups of the conjunction within the decisio n making processand must involve both men and women. participation could be either direct or through legitimate intermediates institutions or representatives.It is important to point out that representative democracy does not necessarily mean that the concerns of the most dangerous in fellowship would be taken into consideration in decision making. Participation needs to be informed and organized. This means freedom of association and expression on the one plenty and an organized civil society on the other hand. Unfortunately, in our country Afghanistan the decision making is not carried out through proper participation of the representatives of the people. In fact, the decision making process is very some(prenominal) centralized. An important characteristic of good governance is that it is consensus oriented. There are several actors and diverse opinions in a given up society. Good governance requires mediation of the polar interests in society to reach a broad consensus i n society on what is in the best interest of the whole community and how this lot be achieved. It to a fault requires a broad and long-term perspective on what is needed for sustainable human development and how to achieve the goals of such development. This jakes only result from an understanding of the historical, cultural and social contexts of a given society or community. Afghan government has not been able to develop a strong consensus and the ruling class does not seem much bo at that placed about any sort of consensus. Accountability is a fall upon requirement of good governance.Not only governmental institutions but alike the private sector and civil society organizations must be accountable to the public and to their institutional stakeholders. Afghan government, on the other hand, has been formed in such a way that it is difficult to hold the Presidential plaza accountable for its policies and actions. It stooge do whatever it wants without standing accountable to i ts people. As a matter of fact accountability can be achieved when there is transparency and the rule of law. However, both these characteristics seem to be non-existent in Afghan society. Transparency and rule of law can be maintained when there is proper separation of power and the different organs of state can function on their own independently. In fact, judiciary and law enforcement agencies must be capable to hold the law as the top antecedency matter. In Afghan political system the separation of powers is not crystallise and the judiciary is composed of what the Presidential Office decides. Moreover, the powerful and the rich are mostly consideredabove the law and the poor and weak have to go through the quagmire of law and order system. Good governance requires that institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders within a reasonable timeframe.It means that it should be responsive. In the same way it should also ensure equity and inclusiveness. A societys wellbein g depends on ensuring that all its members musical note that they have a stake in it and do not impression excluded from the mainstream of society. This requires all groups, but particularly the most vulnerable, have opportunities to improve or maintain their wellbeing but what Afghan government has to offer us is the negligence of the most vulnerable. The minority groups in fact suffer from escape of proper participation in decision making and they find their existence threatened within the society. Good governance also means that processes and institutions produce results that meet the needs of society while making the best of resources at their disposal. The concept of efficiency in the context of good governance also covers the sustainable use of natural resources and the protection of environment. It is correct that all the characteristics mentioned above cannot be achieved by a government or a society as they portray what an ideal governance must hold, but it is also true that there are many nations in the world that, to a satisfying extent, have achieved most of them. Therefore, Afghan government has to strive to achieve these characteristics if it really wants to achieve good governance and wants to serve its people in a better way. ConclusionGood governance is perhaps the single and most important factor in eradicating poverty and promoting development. Good governance is often seen as a way to cure all social and political and economic ills. Donors and companies are increasingly basing their aid and investments on countries base on governance conditions or plans for reform. The capacity of good governance is judged by its potential to offer the basic requirements of life to the people easily and readily. Moreover, it must strive to raise the standard of living of the masses. Government stands as one of the most important actors in good governance To conclude the good characteristics for Afghanistan government are1. Delivery of basic services to its people2. defend and protecting national interest and lives of its people.3.Implementation of law and protecting its sovereignty.4. supervise and implementing of law and the three branches of government as Judiciary, Executive, Legislature5. Effective and comme il faut organizations and departments headed by right persons, decision making and implementing etc. .6. Participation surrounded by government and public.7. Prevention and fight against corruption and social injustice.8. Good traffic with neighboring countries like IRAN, Pakistan9. Accountability to the public and heard the voice of vulnerable in country.10. Government should prepare the ground for domestic and foreign investors.11. Tasks based on meritocracy12. Fight against discrimination which still exists and plays a vital use of goods and services in our country.13. Improve of economy and decrease unemployment, poverty level.14. Control and varan the monetary policy in country by central desire of Afghanistan .Reference1. http//go.worldbank.org/M1JHE0Z2802. David Brown is Director, Special Projects, at the Public Policy Forum, Ottawa, Canada and creator President of the IIAS. David Brown3. International Review of Administrative Sciences 2005 71 241 inside 10.1177/00208523050538834. http//msg-itlg.blogspot.com/2008/01/advantagesdisadvantages-of-electronic.html